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    16 May

    汶川大地震

    如果个人身体和心理有异常反应,可以自主屏蔽新闻、网络... 将注意力转向其它——工作,运动,体力劳动... 每个人都有差异,不必追求和要求坚强而造成伤害甚至创伤,尤其是儿童和青少年。数字一天天增加,怎能忍受——索性就关掉电视。

    电视新闻应该考虑到观众中的儿童和青少年。网络信息应该分级。为真实报道灾区实际情况和更好的做好救灾工作,需要信息的透明、通畅。但其中的一些文字报道和图片甚至视频应该属于限制级别,非大众的。我想,这方面已经有机制。但在一些报道之前可以再添加提示信息,以使读者有心理准备,或者放弃阅读。

    不支持热心民众去灾区,尤其不支持只有热心的民众。

    一、帮不上忙。没有专业的知识、素质、技能和设备,只凭一双手——不行!便携起重设备(千斤顶)、电锯比手当然更有力。

    二、帮倒忙。除开泥石流、余震可能造成身体损伤,置身灾区的真实感受很可能对人的心理形成巨大的创伤。没有经验和受过相关训练的人还是不要前往,而且灾区的百姓也应该尽快撤离现场。我想,专业的救灾训练有一点就是“无情”。象战场上的一句话:无情才是有情。有情却无情。军队、武警战士等救援人员也急需专业心理医生的指导。

    在四川其它城市周边和安全地区设立安置点。撤离的灾民先住帐篷和简易房,新村的建设可以即刻规划和部署了。争取这个冬季没有灾民露宿。灾后无形的心理重建可能更加艰难,迫切需要专业人士的细致工作。还可以借鉴国外的经验,展开交流,例如911。

    捐献不必攀比,也不要指责。捐献是权利而不是义务,否则就是摊派,直接征用不是更直截了当。而且这是否是隐私?

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